In the context of the 20th-century history of the United States, the Second Great Migration was the migration of more than 5 million African Americans from the South to the Northeast, Midwest and West. It began in 1940, through World War II, and lasted until 1970.
What is the Second Great Migration and why did it take place?
Dire economic conditions in the South necessitated the move to the North for many black families. The expansion of industrial production and the further mechanization of the agricultural industry, in part, spurred the Second Great Migration following the end of World War II.
When was the 2nd Great Migration?
About 4.3 million African Americans migrated out of the southern United States between 1940 and 1970, an exodus known as the Second Great Migration. The first Great Migration occurred when African Americans moved north in the first decades of the 1900s.
What were the first and second great migrations?
The First and Second Great Migrations (1916–1925, and 1940-1970) marked the exodus of African Americans from the South to escape segregationist Jim Crow laws and find economic opportunity in other regions of the United States.
What was the great migration and why did it occur?
The economic motivations for migration were a combination of the desire to escape oppressive economic conditions in the south and the promise of greater prosperity in the north. Since their Emancipation from slavery, southern rural blacks had suffered in a plantation economy that offered little chance of advancement.
What was an impact of the Second Great Migration?
In the Second Great Migration, not only the Northeast and Midwest continued to be the destination of more than 5 million African Americans, but also the West as well, where cities like Los Angeles, Oakland, Phoenix, Portland, and Seattle offered skilled jobs in the defense industry.
What were the causes of the Great Migration?
What are the push-and-pull factors that caused the Great Migration? Economic exploitation, social terror and political disenfranchisement were the push factors. The political push factors being Jim Crow, and in particular, disenfranchisement. Black people lost the ability to vote.
Why is the Great Migration important?
During the Great Migration, African Americans began to build a new place for themselves in public life, actively confronting racial prejudice as well as economic, political and social challenges to create a Black urban culture that would exert enormous influence in the decades to come.
Where do most black people live?
Cities with the highest percentage of African American people
| Rank | City | Total African Americans |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Detroit, MI | 670,226 |
| 2 | Gary, IN | 75,282 |
| 4 | Chester, PA | 26,429 |
| 5 | Miami Gardens, FL | 81,776 |
What impact did World War I have on the Great Migration?
Arguably the most profound effect of World War I on African Americans was the acceleration of the multi-decade mass movement of black, southern rural farm laborers northward and westward to cities in search of higher wages in industrial jobs and better social and political opportunities.
Which two cities were the most popular destinations during the Great Migration?
Which two cities were the most popular destination during the Great Migration? New York and Chicago.
How did the Great Migration affect the South?
The migration changed the demographics in a number of states; there were decades of Black population decline, especially across the Deep South “black belt” where cotton had been the main cash crop. … Because the migrants concentrated in the big cities of the north and west, their influence was magnified in those places.
How did the Great Migration affect American economy?
Additionally, the children of African American families who left the South during the Great Migration earned about $1,000 more per year in 2017 dollars and were 11% less likely to be in poverty. …
What was the primary reason many African Americans migrated to the north both during and after World War I?
26 What was the primary reason many African Americans migrated to the North both during and after World War I? (1) More economic opportunities existed in the North. (2) Few chances to gain political office were available in the South. (3) Racism and discrimination had been eliminated in the North.