The Citizenship Amendment Bill, 2016, was designed to amend the Citizenship Act 1955 to recognize specific types of illegal immigrants, segregated by religion and country of origin. It was enacted on December 11, 2019 as the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA).
What is Citizenship Amendment Act in simple words?
The Act has amended the Citizenship Act, 1955 to give eligibility for Indian citizenship to illegal migrants who are Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan, and who entered India on or before 31 December 2014. The Act does not mention Muslims.
What is CAA explain?
The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA) is an act that was passed in the Parliament on December 11, 2019. … These type of migrants will be granted fast track Indian citizenship in six years. The amendment also relaxed the residence requirement for naturalization of these migrants from eleven years to five.
What is the new CAA law in India?
The government, on its part, has dismissed these fears and insists that CAA is only an enabling legislation to provide citizenship to Hindu, Sikh, Christian, Parsi, Buddhist and Jain nationals of three neighbouring countries, facing or fearing religious persecution there.
What is Citizenship Amendment Act 2005?
(1) This Act may be called the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2005 . … (i) for clause (ee), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:-‘ (ee)” overseas citizen of India” means a person registered as an overseas citizen of India by the Central Government under section 7A;’; (ii) clause (gg) shall be omitted.
What is wrong with CAA?
No matter which way you look at it, the CAA is a manifestly perverse piece of legislation. It creates an arbitrary distinction between illegal immigrants on the basis of their religion – by granting benefits to some communities while entirely excluding Muslims.
What is NRC and CAA?
Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and National Register of Citizens (NRC) … The Citizenship Amendment Act, 2016, breaks with India’s legacy of emphasizing secularism over religion nationally. Protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act had an early start in Northeast India (especially in Assam).
Is CAA good or bad?
CAA violates Constitutional secular principles and is a violation of Articles 13, 14, 15, 16 and 21 which guarantee the right to equality, equality before the law and non-discriminatory treatment by the Indian State. … There is no way for a Muslim who is declared an ‘illegal migrant’ to get citizenship in India.
What is NRC full form?
The National Register of Citizens (NRC) is a register containing names of all genuine Indian citizens.
What are the main points of CAA?
The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019 has been passed by the Lok Sabha on 9 December 2019. The purpose of this bill is to give Indian citizenship to illegal migrants of 6 communities i.e. Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Christian, Parsi, and Jain) belong to Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
Is CAA illegal?
The Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA) was a “benign” law, which did not lead to expulsion or refoulement of illegal migrants, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA ) told the Supreme Court on Tuesday. … The CAA, however, does not cover persecuted Muslims from these countries.
What is the rules of NRC?
The National Register of Citizens (NRC) is a register of all Indian citizens whose creation is mandated by the 2003 amendment of the Citizenship Act, 1955. Its purpose is to document all the legal citizens of India so that the illegal immigrants can be identified and deported.
What is the full form of CAA in India?
The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA) was passed by the Parliament of India on 11 December.
When was citizenship Act passed?
CITIZENSHIP BILL. The Rajya Sabha on December 11, 2019 passed the controversial Citizenship (Amendment) Act with as many as 125 MPs voting in favour of it and 99 against it. On December 9, 2019, the CAB Bill was tabled and passed in the Lok Sabha’s Winter Session.
What is citizenship Amendment Act 1986?
The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 1986, passed by both houses of Parliament last fortnight, stipulates that it is no longer adequate to be born in India to be granted Indian citizenship. At the time of birth either one of the parents has to be an Indian citizen for the person to become a citizen of India.