The Great Migration was the relocation of more than 6 million African Americans from the rural South to the cities of the North, Midwest and West from about 1916 to 1970.
What percentage of African Americans lived in the South before the Great Migration?
When the migration began, 90 percent of all African–Americans were living in the South. By the time it was over, in the 1970s, 47 percent of all African–Americans were living in the North and West. A rural people had become urban, and a Southern people had spread themselves all over the nation.
Where do most black people live?
Cities with the highest percentage of African American people
| Rank | City | Total African Americans |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Detroit, MI | 670,226 |
| 2 | Gary, IN | 75,282 |
| 4 | Chester, PA | 26,429 |
| 5 | Miami Gardens, FL | 81,776 |
Where did most of the slaves from Africa go?
Myth One: The majority of African captives came to what became the United States. Truth: Only a little more than 300,000 captives, or 4-6 percent, came to the United States. The majority of enslaved Africans went to Brazil, followed by the Caribbean.
Which was a pull factor for African Americans during the Great Migration?
In addition to this “push” out of the South, African Americans were also “pulled” to the cities by factors that attracted them, including job opportunities, where they could earn a wage rather than be tied to a landlord, and the chance to vote (for men, at least), supposedly free from the threat of violence.
How did ww2 affect African American?
African Americans served bravely and with distinction in every theater of World War II, while simultaneously struggling for their own civil rights from “the world’s greatest democracy.” Although the United States Armed Forces were officially segregated until 1948, WWII laid the foundation for post-war integration of …
Where did most African Americans migrate by 1930s?
The first large movement of blacks occurred during World War I, when 454,000 black southerners moved north. In the 1920s, another 800,000 blacks left the south, followed by 398,000 blacks in the 1930s. Between 1940 and 1960 over 3,348,000 blacks left the south for northern and western cities.
What is the whitest state in the US 2020?
Maine tops the nation with 96.9 percent of its population described as white, while 96.7 percent of Vermont and 96 percent of New Hampshire are white, according to the census.
What is the blackest state in America?
By 2019 census estimates
| % African- American | Rank | State or territory |
|---|---|---|
| 76.0% | 1 | Virgin Islands (U.S.) |
| 47.2% | 2 | District of Columbia |
| 38.9% | 3 | Mississippi |
| 33.5% | 4 | Georgia |