Louis in 1939 for Cuba; a Cuban girl named Isabel, who gets on a raft with her family and another family for America in 1994; a Syrian boy named Mahmoud who leaves Syria with his family bound for Germany. That’s how it all came together. That was the genesis of Refugee.
What inspired Alan Gratz to write the book Refugee?
It was while looking at further stories of World War II I could write about that I ran into the story of the MS St. Louis, a real ship that carried more than 900 Jewish refugees trying to escape Nazi Germany in 1938.
Why did the author write Refugee?
Louis for young readers. So I decided to write one! I was in the middle of figuring out who my main character would be and what the story would be when my family and I went on a vacation to the Florida Keys. One morning we got up to walk on the beach, and we found a raft refugees had taken to come to the United States.
How is the author of Refugee?
Alan Gratz is the bestselling author of seventeen novels for young readers. His 2017 novel Refugee has spent more than two years on the New York Times bestseller list, and is the winner of 14 state awards. … Refugee was also a Global Read Aloud Book for 2018.
Why does Alan Gratz write historical fiction?
“The biggest thing I’m trying to do with my books is to help young readers understand how other kids live—their hopes, their struggles, and their motives—so that the readers see them as human beings, not statistics or sound bites.”
Does Josef die in refugee?
Josef sacrifices himself in order to relieve his mother from the burden of this choice and to spare Ruthie from the concentration camps. Josef later dies in the camps, along with his mother.
Did Mahmoud ever find Hana?
Mahmoud and his mother struggle to survive in the Mediterranean but eventually the family is rescued by the Greek Coast Guard. They get to Lesbos and search for Hana, but do not find her. They go to Athens and decide to escape by crossing into Macedonia.
Who is Josef in refugee?
Josef Landau is one of the three main protagonists in the novel, and the novel begins with his perspective in Berlin, 1938. Josef is a 12-year-old Jewish boy on the cusp of his bar mitzvah. He is the older brother of Ruthie, and the son of Aaron and Rachel Landau.
Who are three protagonists in the novel refugee?
Refugee Characters
- Josef Landau. One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside Isabel and Mahmoud. …
- Isabel Fernandez. One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside Josef and Mahmoud. …
- Mahmoud Bishara. …
- Ruthie Landau/Rosenberg. …
- Lito/Mariano Padron. …
- Aaron Landau. …
- Geraldo Fernandez. …
- Rachel Landau.
Who is Ivan in refugee?
Iván is the son of Señor Castillo and Señora Castillo, and is Luis’s younger brother. Iván and his father are the ones who build the boat to go to Miami, but it is only with Isabel’s help that they are able to get the gasoline for the Fernandezes and Castillos to go.
Who is the book refugee by?
Who dies in the book refugee?
The boy who had died so Ruthie could live. But Mahmoud was also filled with gratitude. Josef had died so Ruthie could live, and one day welcome Mahmoud and his family into her house.
Is Alan Gratz a boy or girl?
Alan Michael Gratz (born January 27, 1972) is the author of 17 novels for young adults including Prisoner B-3087, Code of Honor, Grenade, Something Rotten, and Refugee. Gratz was born in Knoxville, Tennessee.
Do you have to read Alan Gratz books in order?
Alan Gratz’s Standalone Novels In Order
Samurai Shortstop (2006) The Brooklyn Nine (2009) Fantasy Baseball (2011) Prisoner B-3087 (2013)